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Home » Delhi » Tourist Attractions in Delhi » Red Fort

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Red Fort | Red Fort in Delhi

Red Fort or 'Lal Quila' is the largest monument in Delhi that is recognized, even from afar, by its thick red sandstone walls.

A closer look at the Red Fort will make you realize the validity of the statement that Mughal architecture reached its culmination with the construction of the Red Fort.

The building of this monument cuts across many centuries and the process of its construction was carried on under different architects.

This explains the eclectic feel that the Red Fort exudes. The only unifying element in the entire structure is the red sandstone from which this fortress derives its name.

Initially the Red Fort was conceived as a fortress. However, during the reign of Shah Jahan, it underwent permutation
and a part of it came to be used as a palace by Shah Jahan.

The Red Fort, rising above a wide dry moat is located on the north-east corner of the original city of Shahjanabad.

The walls of the Red Fort extend upto two kilometers. The fort is complete with all the trappings that befit the center of Mughal government.

They include separate halls meant for private and public audience, domed and arched marble palaces, lavish private apartments, a mosque and wonderfully designed gardens.

The outer walls of the Red Fort that were built during Akbar's time are penetrated by two gates, Amar Singh and the Delhi Gate.

Both these gates sport a monumental facade and are flanked by twin towers.

The Red Fort houses the Diwan-i-Am and the Diwan-i-Khas. They are public and the private halls respectively.

In the Diwan-i-Am, the Emperor used to give audience to the grievances of the common folk.

Diwan-i-Khas served as the venue where the king used to hold private meetings. This hall was one graced by the famous Peacock Throne that was carried away by Nadir Shah as a part of his loot.

The other attractions within Red Fort include the Royal Baths, Shahi Burj, Moti Masjid and Rang Mahal.

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